Eczema (Dermatitis)
Eczema, also known as dermatitis, is a chronic skin condition characterized by inflammation, itching, and redness. It can significantly impact an individual’s quality of life, causing discomfort and distress. Understanding the causes and treatment options is essential for effective management.
Causes of Eczema
Eczema is believed to result from a combination of genetic and environmental factors:
Genetic Factors:
- A family history of eczema, asthma, or hay fever increases the risk of developing eczema.
- Mutations in the filaggrin gene can impair the skin barrier, making it more susceptible to irritants and allergens.
Environmental Triggers:
- Allergens such as pollen, dust mites, and pet dander can trigger flare-ups.
- Irritants like soaps, detergents, and certain fabrics can exacerbate symptoms.
- Climate factors, including cold, dry weather, or excessive heat and sweating, can worsen eczema.
- Stress and hormonal changes can also trigger or aggravate the condition.
Immune System Dysfunction:
- An overactive immune system may respond aggressively to minor irritants or allergens, causing inflammation and flare-ups.
Treatment of Eczema
At Ananya Skin & Laser Clinic, we offer a comprehensive approach to treating eczema, tailored to each patient’s unique needs:
Topical Treatments:
- Corticosteroids: Prescription-strength creams and ointments to reduce inflammation and itching.
- Calcineurin Inhibitors: Non-steroidal options for reducing immune responses and inflammation.
- Emollients: Regular use of moisturizers to maintain skin hydration and barrier function.
Systemic Treatments:
- Antihistamines: Oral medications to relieve itching.
- Immunosuppressants: For severe cases, drugs like cyclosporine or methotrexate to control immune responses.
- Biologics: Advanced therapies targeting specific immune pathways involved in eczema.
Light Therapy (Phototherapy):
- Controlled exposure to ultraviolet (UV) light to reduce inflammation and improve skin health.
Lifestyle and Dietary Changes:
- Identifying and avoiding triggers such as certain foods, stress, and irritants.
- Nutritional support to enhance skin health and overall well-being.
Advanced Skincare Regimens:
- Custom skincare routines with gentle, eczema-friendly products to protect and nourish the skin.
By choosing Ananya Skin & Laser Clinic, you are partnering with a dedicated team committed to delivering compassionate, expert care for your eczema.
